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Expert Home Improvement Advice by Philip Barron

Home  /  HVAC  /  How A Central Air Conditioner works

How A Central Air Conditioner works

HVAC
How A Central Air Conditioner works

When the heat of summer, spring, and early autumn sets in, it is always nice to have a cooling system at home to combat some of that heat. Some people have portable window air conditioning that cools the house, while others have central air conditioners.

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Different Coils Used to Cool Your Home

A central air conditioning system has two different coils that cool your home: a blower and a compressor. The cooling compressor is located at the front of the unit, which is used as a "blower" unit to blow cold air through the house through the central air conditioning, as opposed to a window air conditioner that uses everything except the concealed unit. This type of cooling system can cool the entire house, but it can only be used to cool certain areas or rooms in the house (unlike window air conditioners that use everything from the outside to the inside of a house, such as a kitchen, bathroom and bedroom), and it must be cooled throughout the house. With the existing heating and cooling ducts that cover it, a central air unit cannot cool an entire house.

The refrigerant in the compressor is pumped through an evaporator coil inside, which cools the air as it is blown through the coil by the furnace fan. The coil that is placed in your home is called a condensation coil and consists of a grid that protects people from contact with the fan blades, a housing built around the components and controls, two refrigerants and a pipe that leads from the house to the evaporator coil.

Here, the heat absorbed from the air is released from the coil, which is absorbed by another coil and then flows through the capacitor coil again. The refrigerant, known as freon, then returns to liquid form as it flows into the evaporator coil to continue its circulation.

Regular Maintenance Is Required

Regular maintenance is required for a central air conditioning system to function properly, including regular lubrication of the fan motor and other parts thereof. To oil the motor, you must first switch off the current and remove a fan cage that holds the fans and the motor. Then you have to turn the cage assembly to reach the oil input in the engine and oil it.

The port is located at the bottom of the engine, just below the oil tank and just above the exhaust pipe. This port should be oiled and removed to protect it from dirt and oil vapour.

Now remove any excess oil that may have leaked and replace the oil sludge and remove the excess fat. Slowly turn the fan blades by hand to distribute oil to the fans and repeat the process to ensure proper lubrication and long wear on both the fan and the engine.

Cleaning the Cooling Fans

At the beginning of the season, turn on the device and clean the cooling fins with a garden hose before removing them. In the heat, the wind helps to glue the condenser fins, which reduces cooling performance. Once it is removed, you can clean it with garden hoses and then turn it on again to start the season.

To get the best airflow, you often need to change filters, return air ducts and furnace, replace filters and return to the furnace frequently.

One last point to bear in mind is that stoves and fans are responsible for blowing cool air into the home. Contaminated filters cause a low airflow, which further limits the airflow and can cause freezers such as air conditioners and refrigerators to freeze.

Stoves and fans not only need to be oiled, but also properly maintained, but sooty fans can damage the air conditioning of the air conditioner.

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